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GLOSSARY: F
Definitions for government terms, listed alphabetically.
A   B   C   D   E   F   G   H   I   J   K   L   M   N   O   P   Q   R   S   T   U   V   W   X   Y   Z  

Faith-Based Organisations (FBOs) - Non-profit organisations whose members share the same religious beliefs.

Fauna - Animals.

Feasibility study - Research into the viabilty of a proposed project or business.

Fertility rate - The average number of children that a woman gives birth to in her lifetime.In 1998, the fertility rate in South Africa was 2.9 children per woman.

FET colleges - Previously known as technical colleges, these educational institutions offer training for NQF levels 2 to 4 and National Technical Certificates 1 to 3.

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Financial policy - The guidelines and rules stating how Government will spend its money.

Financial Services Board (FSB) - Independent statutory institution that oversees the South African Non-Banking Financial Services Industry in the public interest.For more information visit the FSB website.

Fiscal - Government finance, including income from taxation and loans and expenditure.

Fiscal Year (FY) - The financial year. Budgets and financial audits are based on this. In South Africa the fiscal year starts on 1 April and ends on 31 March of the following year. So the fiscal year 2003/2004 started on 1 April 2003 and ends on 31 March 2004.

Floral kingdom - The world is divided into six floral kingdoms. Each consists of a specific type of flora. The Cape Floral Kingdom is the smallest but most diverse.

Fluoride - Element that is often added to the water supply and dental products (like toothpaste) to help ensure strong, healthy teeth.

Foetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) - Physical and intellectual developmental disability caused when a foetus is exposed to alcohol because the mother drank liquor while pregnant.

Food security - Access to adequate and sustainable food supplies.

Foreign exchange - The system used to exchange one currency for another. This enables international transactions to take place.

Foreign investment - Investments made in South Africa by people from outside of the country. This brings money into the country.

Foreign relations - Dealings and interactions with other countries. This impacts on trade between the countries and political relations.

Foreign trade - Commercial transactions with other countries.

Foster Child Grant - This grant is available to anyone who looks after a foster child. It is supposed to help pay for the child's food, clothes and education.

Fostering - Looking after children that don't have families or cannot live with their families. It is usually not a permanent arrangement.

Fraud - Lying or deceiving someone causing them to lose out, usually financially.

Frequently asked question (FAQ) - Questions that are regularly posed. Websites and information packs often contain sections answering these questions.

Further Education and Training (FET) - Level of education that includes Grades 10 to 12 and courses of an equivalent standard offered at technical (now called FET) colleges.

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Fynbos - The indigenous flora of the Western Cape. These plants don't grow anywhere else in the world. Fynbos is of particular botanical interest because of the great number of species.

The content on this page was last updated on 9 January 2004
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