Breast Cancer Fact Sheet
2003
Department of Health (Provincial Government of the Western Cape)
AUTHOR: Department of Health (National)
SUMMARY
KEEP IN TOUCH WITH YOUR BODY AND BEAT BREAST CANCER
- Western Societies have the highest incidence of breast cancer, 60 -70 per 100 000 women.
- Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed non-dermatological cancer in women and currently the leading cause of cancer incidence among women in South Africa (16.6 %).
- It is the number 1 cancer diagnosis among the White and Asian female populations (17.9% and 24.4% respectively), excluding skin cancer.
- Between 1993 and 1995 an annual average of 3 785 new cases were diagnosed.
- Every woman is at risk for Breast Cancer. The risk increase with age.
- Many risk factors have been identified for Breast Cancer. However, all these only account for about 1/3 of the incidence. All other cases remain unexplained, and are being researched through global initiatives.
- To date, knowledge about risk factors has not translated into practical ways to prevent Breast Cancer therefore the best way to reduce mortality from Breast Cancer is through early detection.
- Many theories suggest that possible causes include genetics, dietary, environmental factors, hormone activity or a combination of all three.
- Women find 9 Out of 10 lumps them selves.
- Most lumps (approximately 80%) are not malignant but occasionally a lump may be an early sign of Breast Cancer. Any change however does need to be checked by a doctor.
- Breast disease is extremely common. It starts off as a lump or thickening in the breast, which must be clinically examined.
- Breast Self-Examination (BSE) is the breast cancer screening method that you can use for yourself together with a breast examination by your doctor and mammograms (breast-x-rays).
- It is advisable for women over 40 years of age to have a mammogram annually.
The content on this page was last updated on 18 May 2006
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